How to Maximize Fuel Economy

The easiest and most effective way to improve the fuel economy of any car is to modify your driving habits. Recommendations are provided below.

Minimize cold engine operation. To save fuel, start the engine and then drive the car normally to warm the engine to operating temperature more rapidly.

• Drive conservatively. Avoid “jackrabbit” starts, rapid acceleration, and hard braking, which can lower fuel economy by 15 to 30 percent at highway speeds and 10 to 40 percent in stop-and-go traffic.
• Shift gears efficiently. If your car has a manual transmission, upshift as soon as practical. When coming to a stop, use the brakes rather than downshifting to slow the car.
• Anticipate road conditions. Monitor the traffic ahead and “time” stoplights to maintain momentum and avoid unnecessary acceleration and braking.
• Observe speed limits. Fuel economy peaks at around 50 mph on most cars, and then drops off as speeds increase. Reducing highway speeds by 5 to 10 mph can increase fuel economy by 7 to 14 percent.
• Use cruise control. Minimizing speed fluctuations on the highway saves gas. However, never use cruise control on slippery roads as it could cause a loss of vehicle control.
• Use a “fast pass” on toll roads. These electronic transponders save fuel by minimizing or eliminating tollbooth slowdowns and stops.
• Avoid excessive idling. A car engine consumes one quarter to one-half gallon of fuel per hour when idling, but a warm engine only takes around 10 seconds worth of fuel to restart. Where safe to do so, shut off your engine if you will be stopped for more than a minute.

      Plan your trips. Combine errands and route your travel to minimize backtracking. Identify “one-stop” business locations where you can do multiple tasks (banking, shopping, etc.) without extra driving.

• Avoid rush hour. If your employer supports “flex time” work hours, take advantage of this option to commute and run errands during off-peak traffic periods.

Practice Good Car Maintenance

Poorly maintained vehicles are less efficient and use more fuel. Here are some car care tips to help you get better fuel economy:

Remove unnecessary items from the vehicle. An extra 100 pounds can reduce fuel economy by up to 1 percent. Note that cargo weight affects the fuel mileage of smaller vehicles more than larger ones.

• Perform regular car maintenance at the intervals recommended by the vehicle manufacturer in the owner’s manual or as indicated by the in-car maintenance reminder system.
• When it’s time for an oil change, make sure to use the proper type. Most new cars require low-viscosity, energy-conserving, semi- or full-synthetic oils.
• Buy quality fuel. Uses the gasoline grade (regular, mid-grade, or premium) recommended by the car’s manufacturer, and chooses brands to prevent fuel system and engine deposits that reduce efficiency.

Check the tires for proper inflation at least once a month. Underinflated tires have increased rolling resistance that reduces fuel economy. They can also overheat and blow out.

• Make sure the engine air filter is clean. A dirty filter can reduce fuel economy on older carbureted cars, although it only affects maximum power output on modern fuel-injected engines.
• Head to an auto repair shop for service as soon as possible if the “check engine” light comes on. This light indicates a fault that can increase exhaust emissions and decrease fuel economy.
• Try to avoid the use of rooftop luggage carriers. Items transported on top of the car significantly increase aerodynamic drag, which reduces fuel economy.
• Park in the shade. heat built-up from the sun will require increased use of the air conditioning system, reducing fuel-efficiency.
• Turn off the air conditioning and roll down the windows to save fuel. This works, even at highway speeds, but the added heat and noise can be uncomfortable and increase driver fatigue.
• Regularly track your car’s fuel economy. A sudden drop in mileage may indicate a need for car service.